The City of Ranson (formerly Corporation of Ranson) is a city in Jefferson County, West Virginia, United States. The population was 5433 at the 2020 census. Although the Census Bureau listed it as a town in 2000, it is classified (along with all other municipalities gone populations together with two and ten thousand) as a city by give leave to enter law.

The Charles Town Mining, Manufacturing, and Improvement Company played an instrumental role in creating this other town. In 1890, the company bought 850 acres (3.4 km) adjoining the western and northern corporate limits of Charles Town, and commissioned D.G. Howell, a civil engineer and architect, to lay out the town. The largest tract of land purchased was from the Ranson family. Ranson, in Jefferson County, West Virginia, was officially incorporated in 1910, when residents, by a vote of 67–2, decided to form their own town. It was named in rave review of Dr. James Ranson, a dentist and farmer energetic in the area.

The early deposit and further of Ranson reflects the late 19th century boom of the Shenandoah Valley and surrounding areas joined with the rise of the railroads, mining, and manufacturing. Early photographs of Ranson doing the offices of the Charles Town Mining, Manufacturing & Improvement Company, and the Hotel Powhatan, along taking into account a few residential structures nearby. The community grew north from Lancaster Circle. Some of the companies that located in Ranson early on included the Hotel Powhatan, the Goetz Saddlery, the Shenandoah Brass and Iron Works, the Elemer E. Beachley Saw and Planing Mill, the John Farrin Boiler and Machine Shop, and the Vulcan Road Machine Company.

One of the most significant structures to be constructed in Ranson was Hotel Powhatan. This four-story frame Queen Anne structure was located on 3.61 acres (14,600 m) on 3rd Avenue, between Mildred and Preston Streets. The building was meant by “Baldwin and Pennington, Architects”, and was built by local contractor Julius C. Holmes for $46,500. The hotel opened in October, 1891, but in 1900, it had become the Powhatan College for Young Women. In 1913, the moot closed, and in 1915 it was re-opened by the Episcopal Diocese, under the giving out of Maria Pendleton Duval, as St. Hilda’s Hall for Girls, a Christian school. In 1921, a dormitory was added on property across the street from the indigenous building. This new structure was known as Peterkin Hall, and currently houses the offices of Amerigas. In 1931, with the increase market crash, the bookish closed, and was converted into apartments. The indigenous hotel structure burned to the ground on December 11, 1937.