Abbeville is a city in and the county chair of Henry County, in the southeast ration of Alabama, United States. It is part of the Dothan, Alabama Metropolitan Statistical Area. At the 2020 census, the population was 2,358. It is the first city alphabetically, both by city and state, in the Rand McNally Road Atlas. It has two high schools: the public Abbeville High School and private Abbeville Christian Academy. Chapters of the Red Cross and Habitat for Humanity undertaking here.

Abbeville is located at 31°33′59″N 85°15′5″W / 31.56639°N 85.25139°W / 31.56639; -85.25139Coordinates: 31°33′59″N 85°15′5″W / 31.56639°N 85.25139°W / 31.56639; -85.25139 (31.566367, -85.251300).

The city is located in southeastern Alabama along U.S. Route 431, Alabama State Route 10, and Alabama State Route 27. U.S. 431 runs from north to south along the western side of the city as a four-lane separated highway, leading north 27 mi (43 km) to Eufaula and southwest 27 mi (43 km) to Dothan. AL-10 runs from west to east through the middle of town as Washington Street, and leads east 13 mi (21 km) to the Georgia disclose line near Fort Gaines and northwest 17 mi (27 km) to Blue Springs. AL-27 leads southwest from the city 31 mi (50 km) to Ozark.

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 15.6 square miles (40 km), of which 15.6 square miles (40 km²) is land and 0.1 square miles (0.26 km) (0.32%) is water.