Poland is a village in eastern Mahoning County, Ohio, United States. The population was 2,463 at the 2020 census. A suburb about 7 miles (11 km) south of Youngstown, it is ration of the Youngstown–Warren metropolitan area.

In 1796, Poland Township was surveyed and registered as township 1, range 1 of the Connecticut Western Reserve of the Connecticut Land Company. Turhand Kirtland was a zealot of a charity of surveyors led by Moses Cleaveland, and is considered to have founded the community of Poland in 1798. The antediluvian settlers primarily originated from Connecticut and Pennsylvania. An yet to be grist mill was built upon the Yellow Creek in 1802 by Jonathan Fowler, whose relatives was the first to reach a decision in the village.

Poland was named in honor of the country of Poland for its instruction during the American Revolutionary War, either due to a specific Polish hero or due to general gratitude towards the nation. An swap legend from 1905 avowed that the town on the other hand takes its say from its indigenous proprietor named George Poland. Poland was incorporated as a village in 1866.

Poland Seminary was originally a private supplementary school, Poland Academy, and then a militant arts studious founded in 1849. Its main building has been incorporated into Poland Middle School upon College Street. Its dormitory is incorporated into the Poland Public Library upon Main Street. Former distinguished capacity include the journalist Ida Tarbell; graduates increase William McKinley, President of the United States.