South Carolina is a welcome in the coastal Southeastern region of the United States. It is bordered to the north by North Carolina, to the southeast by the Atlantic Ocean, and to the southwest by Georgia across the Savannah River. South Carolina is the 40th most extensive and 23rd most populous U.S. state behind a recorded population of 5,124,712 according to the 2020 census. In 2019, its GDP was $213.45 billion. South Carolina is composed of 46 counties. The capital is Columbia when a population of 137,300 in 2020; while its largest city is Charleston later than a 2020 population of 150,277. The Greenville–Spartanburg-Anderson metropolitan area is the most populous in the state, with a 2020 population estimate of 1,455,892.

South Carolina was named in great compliment of King Charles I of England, who first formed the English colony, with Carolus being Latin for “Charles”. In 1712 the Province of South Carolina was formed. One of the native Thirteen Colonies, South Carolina became a royal colony in 1719. During the American Revolutionary War, South Carolina was the site of major argument among the American colonies, with higher than 200 battles and skirmishes fought within the state. South Carolina became the eighth declare to ratify the U.S. Constitution on May 23, 1788. A slave state, it was the first give access to vote well-disposed of secession from the Union upon December 20, 1860. After the American Civil War, it was readmitted into the United States upon July 9, 1868.

During the early-to-mid 20th century, the make a clean breast started to see economic progress as many textile mills and factories were built across the state. The civil rights pastime of the mid-20th century helped in ending segregation and true discrimination policies within the state. Economic diversification in South Carolina continued to choose up enthusiasm during and in the ensuing decades after World War II. In the to come 21st century, South Carolina’s economy is based on industries such as aerospace, agribusiness, automotive manufacturing, and tourism.

Within South Carolina from east to west are three main geographic regions, the Atlantic coastal plain, the Piedmont, and the Blue Ridge Mountains in the northwestern corner of Upstate South Carolina. South Carolina has primarily a humid subtropical climate, with warm humid summers and smooth winters. Areas in the Upstate have a subtropical highland climate. Along South Carolina’s eastern coastal plain are many salt marshes and estuaries. South Carolina’s southeastern Lowcountry contains portions of the Sea Islands, a chain of barrier islands along the Atlantic Ocean.