Columbia is a U.S. city in and the county chair of Marion County, Mississippi, which was formed six years in the past Mississippi was admitted to statehood. Columbia was named for Columbia, South Carolina, from which many of the in front settlers had migrated. The population was 6,582 as of the 2010 census.

Columbia is the county chair of Marion County, Mississippi. Marion County was created out of Amite County in 1811, encompassing the southwest quarter of the current confess of Mississippi. Before statehood in 1816, there were three territorial census/poll tax chronicles taken of what was deemed Marion County at the time. These records impression that during 1813, several Lott men arrived and settled upon the Pearl River in what is now Columbia. In 1813, William Lott was the largest slave holder close present-day Columbia, owning 28 slaves. There were five men, who fixed south of present-day Columbia on 2,789 acres of house with 65 slaves. North of present-day Columbia, on what was the earliest attempt at a town, was Timothy Terrell on 3,151 acres once 32 slaves.

The land upon which the current City of Columbia resides was first purchased for cash on April 18, 1820, by William Lott and John Lott. This land is Township 3 East, Range 18 West, Section 5 (640 acres), which is the middle of the City of Columbia today. Other beforehand patent holders of Columbia total James Phillips, Jr., and John Cooper (1825), in Section 4 against John and William Lott.

Columbia was officially incorporated upon June 25, 1819, becoming the fourth municipality in the give access of Mississippi. It served as the temporary capital of Mississippi from November 1821, when the 5th session of the Mississippi Legislature first met there, until 1822. In that year, a special session of the legislature met in Columbia, inaugurating Governor Walter Leake, and selecting LeFleur’s Bluff (now Jackson) as the long-lasting capital.