Atlanta is a city in Cass County, northeastern Texas, United States. According to the 2010 U.S. census, the city had a population of 5,675, which decreased to 5,433 in 2020.

Atlanta was established in 1872 next the building of the Texas and Pacific Railway and was named for Atlanta, Georgia, former house of many at the forefront settlers; a make known office was opened that similar year. Atlanta, Texas is now the second largest Atlanta in the nation. Other “Atlantas” exist in Arkansas, Louisiana, Missouri, and elsewhere. Atlanta, Texas is known as “Hometown, USA”.

By 1885 the community had 1,500 residents, who had founded three white and two black churches, two schools, a bank, several sawmills, a number of general stores, and a weekly newspaper, the Citizens’ Journal. Lumbering was the chief industry. The lumber boom reached its peak going on for 1890, when the population was 1,764. When the community was incorporated in 1929, it had 1,900 residents and 105 businesses.

The onset of the Great Depression in the 1930s forced many businesses to close, and in 1936 Atlanta had 85 rated businesses. The inauguration of the Rodessa oilfield in 1935, however, helped mitigate the worst effects of the Depression. By 1940 the town had radical canneries, lumber mills, wholesale houses, a brick plant, a hospital, and a population of 2,453. Subsequently, Atlanta grew steadily, topping the 4,000 mark for the first era in the into the future 1960s. In 1990 the population was 6,118. By 2000 the population had dropped to 5,745. Principal industries adjoin farming, forestry, oil, and tourism.