Ashland is a town in Pittsburg County, Oklahoma, United States. The population was 66 at the 2010 census.

Residents of the minor community applied for a United States Post Office to be established using the name “Pearl City.” Postal officials did not grant to their marginal of names, doubtless because of the existence of a publish office at Pearl in Woodward County, Oklahoma Territory. Federal officials were already anticipating the union of the “twin territories” into a single state, and postal officials did not want two name offices in the same state using such similar names. They substituted Ashland instead, and a publicize office opened at Ashland, Indian Territory upon October 1, 1902. At the era of its founding, Ashland was located in Tobucksy County, Choctaw Nation.

Ashland is located at 34°46′5″N 96°4′11″W / 34.76806°N 96.06972°W / 34.76806; -96.06972 (34.768133, -96.069752). According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 0.2 square miles (0.52 km²), all land.

As of the census of 2010, there were 66 people blooming in the town. The population density was 273.3 inhabitants per square mile (105.5/km²). There were 27 housing units at an average density of 139.2 per square mile (53.7/km). The racial makeup of the town was 60.38% White, 26.42% Native American, and 13.21% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 5.66% of the population.