Ithaca is a city in the Finger Lakes region of New York. Situated on the southern shore of Cayuga Lake, Ithaca is the seat of Tompkins County and the largest community in the Ithaca metropolitan statistical area. It is named after the Greek island of Ithaca.

A teacher town, Ithaca is house to Cornell University, an Ivy League university routinely ranked along with the world’s best universities, and Ithaca College. Nearby in Dryden, New York is Tompkins Cortland Community College (TC3). These three colleges bring thousands of students to the area, who addition Ithaca’s seasonal population during the scholastic year. As of 2020, the city’s population was 32,108.

Native Americans lived in this Place for thousands of years. When reached by Europeans, this area was controlled by the Cayuga tribe of Indians, one of the Five Nations of the Haudenosaunee or Iroquois League. Jesuit missionaries from New France (Quebec) are said to have had a mission to convert the Cayuga as to come as 1657.

Saponi and Tutelo peoples, Siouan-speaking tribes, later occupied lands at the south decrease of Cayuga Lake. Dependent tributaries of the Cayuga, they had been acceptable to settle on the tribe’s hunting lands at the south fall of Cayuga Lake, as without difficulty as in Pony (originally Sapony) Hollow of what is known as present-day Newfield, New York. Remnants of these tribes had been irritated from Virginia and North Carolina by tribal conflicts and European colonial settlement. Similarly, the Tuscarora people, an Iroquoian-speaking tribe from the Carolinas, migrated after beat in the Yamasee War; they settled as soon as the Oneida people and became the sixth nation of the Haudenosaunee, with chiefs stating the migration was solution in 1722.