Mayfield is a house rule–class city and the county chair of Graves County, Kentucky, United States. The population was 10,017 as of the 2020 United States Census.

Mayfield is in the middle of the Jackson Purchase, an eight-county region purchased by Isaac Shelby and Andrew Jackson from the Chickasaw people in 1818. Mayfield was traditional as the county chair of Graves County in 1821, and the county was formally organized in 1823. John Anderson is believed to have been the first white settler, arriving in 1819 and building a log home on Mayfield Creek. In December 1821, Anderson was appointed county court clerk and moved roughly two and a half miles to the site that became Mayfield. According to Trabue Davis, the town’s proclaim originates indirectly from a gambler named Mayfield, who was kidnapped practically 1817 at a racetrack near what is now Hickman. He was carried to the site of today’s Mayfield, where he carved his reveal into a tree in hopes that someone would look it. He tried to escape but drowned grating to enraged what is now called Mayfield Creek. The town took its name from the creek.

The endowment of the Memphis, New Orleans, and Northern Railroad in 1858 linked Mayfield later than the external world. Beginning taking into consideration the founding of the Mayfield Woolen Mills in 1860, manufacturing clothing became the main industry in Mayfield for the adjacent hundred years. The town was in addition to a major promote for loose-leaf tobacco, and was allowance of the Black Patch, where Dark Fired Tobacco was processed.

During the Civil War, the Jackson Purchase area, including Mayfield, strongly supported the Confederate cause. It has been called “Kentucky’s South Carolina”. On May 29, 1861, a activity of Southern sympathizers from Kentucky and Tennessee met at the Graves County Courthouse to discuss the possibility of joining the Jackson Purchase to West Tennessee. Most records of the event are lost, probably due to an 1887 fire that destroyed the courthouse.