Dubuque (, dəb-YOOK) is the county chair of Dubuque County, Iowa, United States, located along the Mississippi River. At the get older of the 2020 census, the population of Dubuque was 59,667. The city lies at the junction of Iowa, Illinois, and Wisconsin, a region locally known as the Tri-State Area. It serves as the main commercial, industrial, educational, and cultural center for the area. Geographically, it is portion of the Driftless Area, a part of North America that escaped all three phases of the Wisconsin Glaciation.

Dubuque is a tourist destination featuring the city’s unique architecture and river location. It is home to five institutions of superior education, making it a middle for culture and learning. Dubuque has long been a middle of manufacturing, the local economy has as a consequence diversified to supplementary areas in the 21st century. Alongside back mentioned industries, the city has large health care, publishing, and financial advance sectors.

Spain gained govern of the Louisiana Territory west of the Mississippi River next the 1763 overwhelm of the French; the British took over all territory to the east. The first steadfast European settler in what is now Dubuque was Quebecois traveler Julien Dubuque, who arrived in 1785. In 1788, he received permission from the Spanish processing and the local Meskwaki American Indians to mine the area’s rich lead deposits. Control of Louisiana and Dubuque’s mines shifted briefly help to France in 1800, then to the United States in 1803, following the Louisiana Purchase. The Meskwaki continued to mine later than the full retain of the U.S. government until 1830 gone the Meskwaki were illegally pushed out of the mine region by American prospectors.

The current City of Dubuque was named after Julien Dubuque, settled at the southern terminate of a large flat plain adjacent to the Mississippi River. The city was officially chartered in 1833, located in unorganized territory of the United States. The region was designated as the Iowa Territory in 1838 and was included in the newly created State of Iowa in 1846. After the benefit resources were exhausted, the city became home to numerous industries. Dubuque became a center for the timber industry because of its proximity to forests in Minnesota and Wisconsin, and was sophisticated dominated by various millworking businesses. Also important were ship building, brewing, and later, the railroad industry. In 1874, the Diamond Jo Line moved its company headquarters to Dubuque. Diamond Jo Line standard a shipyard at Eagle Point in 1878. Just two years later, the company was the largest employer in Dubuque, putting 78 people to work, 75 of whom worked at the shipyard earning their collective $800–$1,000 per week in wages.