Montgomery is a town in Barr Township, Daviess County, Indiana, United States. The population was 343 at the 2010 census.

Montgomery was laid out in 1865 by Valentine B. Montgomery. Montgomery was a station and shipping point on the Ohio and Mississippi Railway.

St Peter’s church is one of the oldest Catholic parishes in Indiana. The first church was a log-cabin built in 1818, followed by frame church in 1823. In 1841, bishop Célestine Guynemer de la Hailandière gave the parish and the estate to French priest and missionary Edward Sorin, CSC who came considering seven Brothers of the Congregation of Holy Cross. At the mature the property consisted in 160-acre tract of land, the frame church in the same way as two additional little rooms, and two log cabins. One cabin was used as a instructor conducted by Charles Rother who took the broadcast Brother Joseph. In the further on months of 1842, Sorin started to conceive the idea of founding a college, although one was already gift in Vincennes (the College of St. Gabriel, which fruitless soon after). Sorin thought of founding the speculative there in St Peters, but he met the challenger of the bishop who lamented that this was not in the indigenous plans and it conflicted taking into consideration the existence of St. Gabriel’s college. However, the bishops also acknowledged that he was not adjoining a founding of a theoretical elsewhere, provided that this effort would not prevent him his Brothers from accomplishing their education duties. Near the end of October the bishop offered Sorin sure lands at the furthermost limits of the diocese in South Bend. Sorin left St. Peters and proceeded to found the University of Notre Dame.

Montgomery is located at 38°39′48″N 87°2′50″W / 38.66333°N 87.04722°W / 38.66333; -87.04722 (38.663427, -87.047099).