Gary is a city in Lake County, Indiana, United States. The city has been historically dominated by major industrial upheaval and is home to U.S. Steel’s Gary Works, the largest steel mill highbrow in North America. Gary is located along the southern shore of Lake Michigan just about 25 miles (40 km) east of downtown Chicago, Illinois. The city is adjacent to the Indiana Dunes National Park, and is within the Chicago metropolitan area.

Gary was named after lawyer Elbert Henry Gary, who was the founding chairman of the United States Steel Corporation. U.S. Steel had usual the city as a company town to promote its steel mills. Although initially a no question diverse city, after white flight in the 1970s, the city of Gary held the nation’s highest percentage of African Americans for several decades.

As of the 2020 census the city’s population was 70,093, making it Indiana’s ninth-largest city. Like further Rust Belt cities, Gary’s once well-to-do steel industry has been significantly affected by the running away of local manufacturing jobs previously the 1970s. As a result of this economic shift, the city’s population has decreased drastically, having aimless 61% of its population previously 1960. Because of its large losses in population and deteriorating economy, Gary is often cited as an example of industrial halt and urban decay in America.

Gary is serviced by the Gary/Chicago International Airport, an alternative airdrome to the Chicago region’s two larger airports. The city’s public transport is provided by the Gary Public Transportation Corporation and the South Shore Line passenger railway, which connects to the Chicago transit system. It is also house to a professional baseball team, the Gary SouthShore RailCats. In supplement to its large steel mills, the city is known for mammal the birthplace of the Jackson family, a intimates of Famous entertainers whose members insert singer Michael Jackson.