Corydon is a town in Harrison Township, Harrison County, Indiana. Located north of the Ohio River in the extreme southern portion of the U.S. state of Indiana, it is the seat of running for Harrison County. Corydon was founded in 1808 and served as the capital of the Indiana Territory from 1813 to 1816. It was the site of Indiana’s first constitutional convention, which was held June 10–29, 1816. Forty-three convened to deem statehood for Indiana and drafted its first give access constitution. Under Article XI, Section 11, of the Indiana 1816 constitution, Corydon was designated as the capital of the give leave to enter until 1825, when the chair of state organization was moved to Indianapolis. During the American Civil War, Corydon was the site of the Battle of Corydon, the only ascribed pitched fight waged in Indiana during the war. More recently, the town’s numerous historic sites have helped it become a tourist destination. A share of its downtown Place is listed in the National Register of Historic Places as the Corydon Historic District. As of the 2010 census, Corydon had a population of 3,122.

During the American Revolution, George Rogers Clark captured the surrounding Place of what became the town of Corydon from the British, bringing it below the govern of the fledgling United States government. The first American settlers entered Harrison County in 1792 and included the families of Harvey Heth and Squire Boone, who arranged south of Corydon, and Dennis Pennington and the Harbisons, who approved east of Corydon. The region was in the course of the Northwest Indian War during that times and the families were forced by Native Americans to leave the region and reward to Kentucky. The families returned to the Place in 1800 like the commencement of the Indiana territory.

The territorial government completed the home survey of what would become Corydon in 1807, and the first recognized land purchases occurred in April of that year. In 1803, Edward Smith and his associates became the first Americans to permit in what would become Corydon. Following the attainment of the 1807 estate survey, he purchased the tract of house he had already been thriving on; at that grow old his associates were the unaccompanied recorded inhabitants of the well ahead site of the town. He purchased land at the edge of a fruitful valley close a large spring, which is the site of the present-day Harrison County fairgrounds. William Henry Harrison, the first executive of the Indiana Territory and a future president of the United States, often stopped to rest at the Smith’s house while travelling to and from Vincennes, the territorial capital.

In 1804 Harrison purchased a tract of estate where immense Indian Creek and Little Indian Creek associate to become Indian Creek and settled to construct a town upon the site. Harrison built a two-story home in the town, but sold it in 1809. The town gets its publish from “The Pastoral Elegy,” a hymn that celebrates the death of a shepherd named Corydon. Tradition says that Harrison asked Edward Smith’s daughter, Jenny, to post the town and she chose the state from Harrison’s favorite hymn, “The Pastoral Elegy.”