Hume is a village in Shiloh and Young America townships, Edgar County, Illinois, United States. As of the 2020 census, the village population was 325.

The future site of Hume was maybe part of the Illinois Confederation in the Pre-Columbian period. White settlers of the 19th century in the Place reported interaction with Kickapoo peoples.

In the to the fore 19th century, the Place of Illinois including the complex site of the Village of Hume and the Young America Township was prairie and correspondingly considered unsuitable for agreement or tillage. Land speculators bought local house from the government (known as “entering land”) on the hope that it would become attainable to cultivate it in the close future. Large herds of cattle often grazed on the contact land during this period.

In 1857, the Indiana and Illinois Airline railroad was laid out and graded, although it would be fifteen years past rails were laid. In February 1865, Elzephan W. S. Hume moved to Illinois from Boone County, Kentucky, and purchased virtually 300 acres (1.2 km²) of land along the proposed origin of the Indiana and Illinois Airline railroad. By November, he opened a farm and began cultivation. In the spring of 1873, the railroad was conclusive through Edgar county. In highly developed years, the railroad was expanded to Indianapolis and was called the Indianapolis, Decatur and Springfield Railway. The railroad would amend names several grow old before mammal incorporated into the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad.