Bishop Hill is a village in Henry County, Illinois, United States, along the South Edwards River. The population was 128 at the 2010 census, up from 125 in 2000. It is the home of the Bishop Hill State Historic Site, a park operated by the Illinois Historic Preservation Agency.

Bishop Hill is located at 41°12′3″N 90°7′6″W / 41.20083°N 90.11833°W / 41.20083; -90.11833 (41.200711, -90.118327).

According to the 2010 census, Bishop Hill has a total Place of 0.53 square miles (1.37 km), all land.

The village was founded in 1846 by Swedish immigrants affiliated afterward the Pietist movement, led by Erik Jansson. Prior to founding the Bishop Hill Colony, Jansson preached to his associates in Sweden virtually what he considered to be the abominations of the Lutheran Church and emphasized the doctrine that the loyal were without sin. As Jansson’s ideas became more radical, he began to lose withhold from many of his sympathizers and was goaded to leave Sweden in the course of growing persecution. Jansson had in the past sent Olof Olsson, a trusted follower, as an emissary to the United States to locate a customary location where the Janssonists could set in the works a utopian community centered on their religious beliefs. According to Jansson, this community would become the “New Jerusalem”, and their beliefs would soon improve across the world. As a result, 1400 colonists emigrated from Sweden to their new house in western Illinois.