Buford is a city in Gwinnett and Hall counties in the U.S. state of Georgia. As of the 2020 census, the city had a population of 17,144. Most of the city is in Gwinnett County, which is ration of the Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Marietta Metropolitan Statistical Area. The northern sliver of the city is in Hall County, which comprises the Gainesville, Georgia Metropolitan Statistical Area and is ration of the larger Atlanta-Athens-Clarke-Sandy Springs Combined Statistical Area.

The city was founded in 1872 after a railroad was built in the Place connecting Charlotte, North Carolina, with Atlanta. Buford was named after Algernon Sidney Buford, who at the become old was president of the Atlanta and Richmond Air-Line Railway. The city’s leather industry, led by the Bona Allen Company, as with ease as its location as a railway stop, caused the population to development during the before 1900s until after the Great Depression had ended.

The city operates its own researcher district, the Buford City School District, and has been the birthplace and home of several musicians and athletes. Various tourist locations, including museums and community centers, the largest mall in the confess of Georgia, the Mall of Georgia, and Lake Lanier Islands are in the Buford region.

Buford appears in historical records beginning in the in advance 19th century. The area that is now Buford was originally portion of Cherokee territory. Despite the settlement in 1817 that ceded the territory to the United States and Gwinnett County’s legislative opening in 1818, the Place was still largely inhabited by the Cherokee until the 1830s. The first non-Native Americans moved to the Buford Place in the late 1820s or further on 1830s, although the Buford area was not largely arranged by them until the 1860s.