Cotton Plant is a city in southern Woodruff County, Arkansas, United States. As of the 2020 census, the city had a total population of 529.

In 1820, when settlers from neighboring states first came to the Cotton Plant area, it was covered in dense timber and cane. As a little town began to accept shape at the site of present-day Cotton Plant, those settlers initially gave their further community the name, Richmond.

William Lynch brought cotton seeds with him from Mississippi in 1846, and the extra crop flourished. The community was motivated to amend its name to Cotton Plant previously a community named Richmond was already registered in Little River County. On July 7, 1862, Confederate units and Cotton Plant locals skirmished taking into consideration the 1st and 2nd Brigade, 1st Division, Army of the Southwest for the Union, a last-ditch effort by the Confederates to stop Samuel Curtis’ march to Helena. The Confederates were soundly defeated, allowing Curtis and his army to eventually accept Helena, resupply his army, and take Little Rock the subsequent to year.

A new line of the Batesville and Brinkley Railroad charged the Cotton Plant economy similar to it was completed in 1881. Warehouses, cotton gins, and a cotton compress brought jobs to the city, and downtown Cotton Plant became a booming cultural middle for Woodruff County. In 1908, the newly completed Missouri and North Arkansas Railroad opened taking place the timber industry virtually Cotton Plant, bringing the Standard Stave and Hoop Mill, sawmills, woodworking factories, and a veneer tree-plant in subsequent years. Hit hard by the Great Depression, the Works Progress Administration was tasked next installing a water and sewer system in town in 1935. Residents highly praised with fireworks and parades on the capability of the project. The community was as well as impacted by World War II, but boomed after the war, experiencing its most prosperous time in the 1950s.