Springfield is the capital of the U.S. state of Illinois and the county chair and largest city of Sangamon County. The city’s population was 114,394 at the 2020 census, which makes it the state’s seventh most-populous city, the second largest uncovered of the Chicago metropolitan area (after Rockford), and the largest in central Illinois. Approximately 208,000 residents sentient in the Springfield metropolitan area.

Springfield was approved by European-Americans in the late 1810s, around the period Illinois became a state. The most well-known historic resident was Abraham Lincoln, who lived in Springfield from 1837 until 1861, when he went to the White House as President of the United States. Major tourist attractions improve multiple sites connected subsequent to Lincoln including the Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library and Museum, Lincoln Home National Historic Site, Lincoln-Herndon Law Offices State Historic Site, and the Lincoln Tomb at Oak Ridge Cemetery.

Springfield lies in a valley and plain near the Sangamon River. Lake Springfield, a large unnatural lake owned by the City Water, Light & Power company (CWLP), supplies the city subsequently recreation and drinking water. Weather is fairly typical for middle latitude locations, with four determined seasons including hot summers and Cool winters. Spring and summer weather is later than that of most Midwestern cities; thunderstorms may occur in late spring. Lying in Downstate Illinois, a allowance of Tornado Alley, tornadoes have hit the region on a few occasions.

The city has a mayor–council form of doling out and governs the Capital Township. The management of the give leave to enter of Illinois is based in Springfield. State management institutions enlarge the Illinois General Assembly, the Illinois Supreme Court and the Office of the Governor of Illinois. There are three public and three private tall schools in Springfield. Public schools in Springfield are operated by District No. 186. Springfield’s economy is dominated by management jobs, plus the similar lobbyists and firms that treaty with the confess and county governments and justice system, and health care and medicine.