Connecticut is the southernmost own up in the New England region of the Northeastern United States. It is bordered by Rhode Island to the east, Massachusetts to the north, New York to the west, and Long Island Sound to the south. Its capital is Hartford and its most populous city is Bridgeport. Historically the let pass is allowance of New England as without difficulty as the tri-state Place with New York and New Jersey. The give leave to enter is named for the Connecticut River which approximately bisects the state. The word “Connecticut” is derived from various anglicized spellings of “Quinnetuket”, a Mohegan-Pequot word for “long tidal river”.

Connecticut’s first European settlers were Dutchmen who usual a small, short-lived concurrence called House of Hope in Hartford at the confluence of the Park and Connecticut Rivers. Half of Connecticut was initially claimed by the Dutch colony New Netherland, which included much of the house between the Connecticut and Delaware Rivers, although the first major settlements were traditional in the 1630s by the English. Thomas Hooker led a band of followers from the Massachusetts Bay Colony and founded the Connecticut Colony; other settlers from Massachusetts founded the Saybrook Colony and the New Haven Colony. The Connecticut and New Haven colonies expected documents of Fundamental Orders, considered the first constitutions in America. In 1662, the three colonies were merged under a royal charter, making Connecticut a crown colony. Connecticut was one of the Thirteen Colonies which rejected British believe to be in the American Revolution. It was influential in the spread of the federal organization of the United States.

Connecticut is the third smallest give leave to enter by area, the 29th most populous, and the fourth most densely populated of the fifty states. It is known as the “Constitution State”, the “Nutmeg State”, the “Provisions State”, and the “Land of Steady Habits”. The Connecticut River, Thames River, and ports along Long Island Sound have final Connecticut a mighty maritime tradition which continues today. The own up also has a long chronicles of hosting the financial services industry, including insurance companies in Hartford County and hedge funds in Fairfield County. As of the 2010 census, it has the highest per-capita income, second-highest level of human progress behind Massachusetts, and highest median household pension in the United States.

The declare Connecticut is derived from the Mohegan-Pequot word that has been translated as “long tidal river” and “upon the long river”, both referring to the Connecticut River. Evidence of human presence in the Connecticut region dates to as much as 10,000 years ago. Stone tools were used for hunting, fishing, and woodworking. Semi-nomadic in lifestyle, these peoples moved seasonally to take advantage of various resources in the area. They shared languages based upon Algonquian. The Connecticut region was inhabited by combination Native American tribes which can be grouped into the Nipmuc, the Sequin or “River Indians” (which included the Tunxis, Schaghticoke, Podunk, Wangunk, Hammonasset, and Quinnipiac), the Mattabesec or “Wappinger Confederacy” and the Pequot-Mohegan. Some of these groups yet reside in Connecticut, including the Mohegans, the Pequots, and the Paugusetts.